Carrageenan causes histamine induced inflammation

Soaked irish moss

UPDATE: I have edited this post to reflect that carrageenan is an adulterated derivative of Irish Moss.

“Carrageenan induced inflammation-protocol” is a phrase that keeps coming up in my histamine research. Why is this relevant? Carrageenan, a derivative of Irish Moss, is a common food additive. A quick Google search turns up thousands of studies where anti-inflammatory medicines and compounds are tested on “carrageenan induced-inflammation” or “edema”  [1]- it’s actually used to cause pain and inflammation in animals (poor things).

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In particular one study used it to induce inflammatory arthritis [2]. In a number of studies carrageenan has been shown to cause inflammation through its activity on the histamine H1 and H2 receptors [3] and may cause gastrointestinal damage [4]. I’ve also found a number mentioning mast cell degranulation which makes a lot of sense. These are all obviously terms those of us with histamine related disorders don’t want to hear associated with our food. Ouch. I used Irish Moss for years and this explains a lot…You’ll find carrageenan/irish moss in pretty much anything tasty on the supermarket shelf including:
  • Dessertsice cream, cream, milkshakes, sweetened condensed milks, and sauces: gel to increase viscosity
  • Beer: clarifier to remove haze-causing proteins
  • Pâtés and processed meats (ham, e.g.): substitute for fat, increase water retention and increase volume, or improve sliceability
  • Toothpaste: stabilizer to prevent constituents separating
  • Fruit Gushers: ingredient in the encapsulated gel
  • Shampoo and cosmetic creams: thickeness
  • Biotechnology: gel to immobilize cells/enzymes
  • Pharmaceuticals: used as an inactive excipient in pills/tablets
  • Soy milk: used to thicken, in an attempt to emulate the consistency of whole milk
  • Diet sodas: to enhance texture and suspend flavours
  • Personal lubricants
  • Veggie dogs
From Wikipedia. 
I’d like to see more studies comparing irish moss in it’s original state vs extracted and manipulated carrageenan as a food additive, but for now it’s not something I’m willing to have in my diet. Agar agar offers similar results in desserts without any of the negative associated studies (yet?).

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Take a peek at my other low histamine and antihistamine cookbooks for more high nutrient recipes

——– REFERENCES———

[1] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21639869

[2] http://www.tufts.edu/~ttheoh01/cam-theoharides.pdf

[3] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6852108

[4] http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA401181/Is-Carrageenan-Safe.html

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Yasmina was an award-winning broadcast journalist with a decade of experience covering war zones for CNN and the BBC. She devoted her journalism skills to researching and writing about histamine. Click here to learn about her. Each post is carefully and fully referenced with the latest scientific research. Not sure where to start? Here’s a four week meal plan and overall Histamine Reset.

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